Potential Cost of the Bailout? $8 Trillion?!


Today, the public seems to be greeting the Fed's new $800 billion bad debt repurchase and consumer credit support plan with a ho-hum. Maybe they think it's part of TARP, but it is an additional $800 billion of taxpayer money being allocated to staunch the credit crisis. And yesterday, the reported $300 billion + bailout of Citigroup was also met with the same ennui. The markets reacted positively, because these days "no news is bad news" and "good news is good news because it is so rare".

The public is being hit by a new bailout number daily... the media didn't seem to be doing any accounting. Well, CNBC did a swift calculation and produced a "potential" bailout figure of over $8 TRILLION. What's surprising are the potential backstop items that aren't specifically revealed to the public in their scope. The following table itemizes events that most of the public will recognize in yellow and the potential backstop and obscure items in blue:



Above the line: what you know about

Nov 25
Special bad mortgage debt buyout
$600 billion
Nov 25
Consumer credit support
$200 billion
Nov 24
Citigroup bailout of bad assets
$250 billion
Sometime before Jan 20
Obama's fiscal stimulus plan
$500-$700 billion
Oct 3
TARP
$700 billion
Sept 16
AIG bailout
$152 billion
Sept 7
Fannie/Freddie bailout / backstop
up to $200 billion
~
Fannie/Freddie increased backstop
up to $144 billion more
July 30
FHA housing rescue bill
$300 billion
Mar 14
Bear Stearns bad debt backstop to facilitate JPMorgan Chase acquisition
$29 billion

Below the line: hidden backstops and obscure items

Oct
Fed purchases of commercial paper. $270 billion used as of 11/19
up to $1.8 TRILLION

FDIC guarantees
up to $1.9 TRILLION

Fed Term Auction Facility to meet bank credit needs. $415 billion credit extended
up to $900 billion

Credit extended to banks and broker dealers through Discount Window. Theoretically unlimited line, $296 billion extended as of 11/19.
$296 billion

Unlimited temporary Fed currency swap lines with other Central Banks
$165 billion

Exchange Stabilization Fund to guarantee money market mutual fund principals
$50 billion

Treasury purchases of mortgage backed securities
$27 billion

Local community grants to repair abandoned homes due to foreclosures
$4 billion


That Bear Stearns bailout of $29 billion back in March sure looks quaint now.

 

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