FHA 203k Loan Overview
An FHA 203k Loan is a government insured mortgage program that allows borrowers to wrap the cost of property upgrades into a new 30 year fixed-rate home loan.
Since many homebuyers are finding that most of the foreclosures and short sale listings they are interested in purchasing require a minimal amount of repairs in order to bring them up to personal or bank standards, a 203k loan provides a perfect financing program for borrowers who have a limited budget for downpayment + home improvement repairs.
The FHA 203k Loan is one of a few popular Rehab Lending programs available that allow buyers to finance minor cosmetic or major structural upgrades at the time of purchase through one 30 year fixed, low interest rate home loan.
According To HUD’s Website:
Often the interim financing (the acquisition and construction loans) involves relatively high interest rates and short amortization periods.
The Section 203k program was designed to address this situation. The borrower can get just one mortgage loan, at a long-term fixed (or adjustable) rate, to finance both the acquisition and the rehabilitation of the property. To provide funds for the rehabilitation, the mortgage amount is based on the projected value of the property with the work completed, taking into account the cost of the work. To minimize the risk to the mortgage lender, the mortgage loan (the maximum allowable amount) is eligible for endorsement by HUD as soon as the mortgage proceeds are disbursed and a rehabilitation escrow account is established. At this point the lender has a fully-insured mortgage loan.
Most buyers think that a 203k loan is only for completely rehabilitating a distressed foreclosure or short sale that has been seriously destroyed, is in a bad area or requires a lot of work.
However, a 203k loan can be used to finance any property that fits within standard FHA guidelines, regardless of the amount of home improvement work needed or desired.
Best of all, the approval process for a 203k loan follows the same flexible credit score requirements, income documentation and low downpayment as a basic FHA loan.
Intro To 203K Rehab LoansHave you found that “almost perfect” home in the right location that is selling at a reduced price because it needs a little rehab work? Unfortunately, most mortgage loan programs require homes “in need of work” to be complete before the financing can be secured for the purchase transaction. Whether the property needs a little or a lot of work, most First-Time Home Buyers simply don’t have the up-front cash to invest in a property prior to actually securing the financing. However, the FHA 203k Rehab Loan may be your answer to turning that “fixer-upper” into your dream home. The FHA 203k Rehab Loan is a popular mortgage program designed for buyers that want to finance the cost of home improvements into a new loan. The financing for this loan will include the purchase price, as well as the improvements you are either required to do to be able to live in the home, or that you want to do, such as upgrade the kitchen, bathroom, etc. This is also a great loan program for agents trying to sell homes that need repair. Buyers will have an option to complete those repairs and upgrades without a large upfront financial commitment. Think of this as a one-time close construction loan. At closing, the seller receives their money and the rest is put into an escrow account for the buyer to use for rehabbing the property. |
Benefits Of Rehab LoansSavings - Repairs on a fixer-upper can be expensive, and the 203k Rehab Loan allows borrowers to finance the improvements into the new loan vs having to pay for the upgrades prior to closing. Low Interest Rates – Historically, FHA Mortgage Loans have lower than average rates when compared to commercial or conventional financing programs. Great Property Deals – Since Rehab Loans are designed for “fixer-uppers,” buyers can qualify for a loan on a home that needs work, and actually finance the construction costs / repairs up front. Realtor Advantage – This program allows realtors to market homes in need of repair which would historically require a cash buyer. Also sellers who cannot afford to perform the upfront work on their home can sell “as is” and allow the buyer an option to perform the required repairs as well as customize thier new home. Great Equity Position – Buyers may purchase a HUD owned home or a bank foreclosure which are usually priced under value simply becuase of the repairs they require. The required as well as the desired repairs are financed which will limit the out of pocket expense. |
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FHA 203k Rehab Background & Overview: |
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The Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which is part of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), offers a loan program to provide for the rehabilitation and repair of single family properties.
One single loan is used to pay for the purchase (or refinance) and the cost of rehabilitation or updating of the home.
Those properties include condominiums, town homes and single family homes. This loan is only available for homebuyers purchasing a primary residence that they will occupy.
Unfortunately, it is not a program for investors to purchase a home – fix it up – and then sell.
As you can imagine, there are vastly different degrees of just how much work it would take to bring a house up to your standards.
Sometimes it may only require minor cosmetic work, like new flooring, upgrade a kitchen or bath, put on a new roof or install new windows…you get the idea. Or it could be that you find a home that is the perfect price and location, but inside it needs a complete gut job.
You like the shell of the house but want to blow out the walls to change the floor plan, need to totally re-do plumbing, electrical…major stuff! Maybe the bones of the house are terrific but it is just too small…you need to add an extra bedroom or even an entire new level!
The FHA 203(K) Rehabilitation program, (we’ll call it…the K) is designed to address all of these circumstances.
Another great thing about both of these loan programs is that they are originated and underwritten just like a standard FHA loan program.
So you can purchase the home with the same 3.5% down payment of a regular FHA loan, depending on your loan amount. In some high cost areas the down payment may be 5%, but there is no larger down payment required on a 203(k) than there is on the regular FHA loan program.
And the seller can also still assist you with your closing cost as well…just like with a regular FHA loan.
FHA 203k Rehab Scenarios |
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Let’s take a look at a perfect scenario:
You find this great house that is in the perfect location, close to transportation, great school district, excellent floor plan and the yard you always wanted. It’s also lowest price in the neighborhood! So what’s not to like? Well it’s a foreclosure and has been sitting vacant for almost two years… And, the last occupant decided to just destroy the house before they left – taking all the appliances, ripped up the carpet, punched holes in the walls, broke windows…. They even took the light fixtures and hardware from the kitchen. Can you imagine fixing all of that? Not only this but upon further inspection you find mold issues, the roof leaks and there is an issue with the foundation. Most home buyers just turn around and walk out the door because they believe they couldn’t possibly come up with the money or the time to fix all of this. So, a really great house with a ton of equity goes unsold. With the Full 203k loan all of the repairs can be done, the house can be customized to your standards and the home becomes “your” home in a matter of weeks. Best of all the rehabilitation is being financed so your out of pocket expenses are minimal. The work is also supervised by the 203k Consultant so you may be assured all work will be done up to code. The final inspection is also performed by the same Consultant who performed the initial inspection. So, if anything is left undone, you may rest assured that it will be noticed it before we close the transaction. This process should take 90 days or less to complete. |
Let’s take a look at a quick Streamlined 203k example:
Say you need $20,000 to do all the improvements to the house. Most lenders will require a 10-20% contingency reserve account to be set up. This is money they will set aside for any “surprises” that may happen during the rehab. You don’t want to have something come up that you didn’t expect and then have no money to fix it. So, in this example another $2,000 would be financed to establish your reserve fund. A total of $22,000 is now available to be placed into the rehab escrow account. Once you have completed settlement and own the house, the rehab account will be established and you will be able to start the work. The contractor will request the first draw of up to 30% of his contract, which in this example is $6,000. More may be requested with prior authorization. Once the work has been fully completed, he can request his final draw and receive the balance of his contract. The money in the contingency reserve account is for emergency work. If down the road there was no need to use it and you decided to do some additional work to the house…you could then request a change order and spend that money, but it would not be paid out to the contractor until the final draw. Change orders do require upfront approval so please let us know immediately if you feel you will need one. The reason this program is called a Streamline 203k is because there are fewer draws, less paperwork and only cosmetic, minor repairs involved. All work should be completed in 90 days or less. |
203k Lenders By State
AL-Birmingham
AL-Huntsville
AL-Mobile
AL-Montgomery
AL-Tuscaloosa
AK-Anchorage
AK-Fairbanks
AZ-Chandler
AZ-Glendale
AZ-Mesa
AZ-Phoenix
AZ-Tucson
AZ-Yuma
AR-Fayetteville
AR-Fort Smith
AR-Jonesboro
AR-Little Rock
AR-Springdale
CA-Anaheim
CA-Bakersfield
CA-Chico
CA-Chula Vista
CA-Fontana
CA-Fremont
CA-Fresno
CA-Glendale
CA-Huntington Beach
CA-Irvine
CA-Lancaster
CA-Long Beach
CA-Los Angeles
CA-Modesto
CA-Napa
CA-Oakland
CA-Ontario
CA-Palmdale
CA-Pasadena
CA-Rancho Cucamonga
CA-Riverside
CA-Sacramento
CA-San Bernardino
CA-San Diego
CA-San Francisco
CA-San Jose
CA-Santa Ana
CA-Santa Barbara
CA-Stockton
CA-Temecula
CO-Colorado Springs
CO-Denver
CO-Fort Collins
CO-Aurora
CO-Lakewood
CT-Bridgeport
CT-Hartford
CT-New Haven
CT-Stamford
CT-Waterbury
DE-Bear
DE-Dover
DE-Newark
DE-Pike Creek
DE-Wilmington
FL-Cape Coral
FL-Clearwater
FL-Deltona
FL-Fort Lauderdale
FL-Hialeah
FL-Jacksonville
FL-Miami
FL-Orlando
FL-St. Petersburg
FL-Tallahassee
FL-Tampa
FL-West Palm Beach
GA-Athens
GA-Atlanta
GA-Augusta
GA-Columbus
GA-Savannah
HI-Hilo
HI-Honolulu
HI-Kailua
HI-Kaneohe
HI-Kapolei
ID-Boise
ID-Idaho Falls
ID-Meridian
ID-Nampa
ID-Pocatello
IL-Aurora
IL-Chicago
IL-Joliet
IL-Naperville
IL-Rockford
IL-Springfield
IN-Evansville
IN-Fort Wayne
IN-Gary
IN-Indianapolis
IN-Kokomo
IN-South Bend
IA-Cedar Rapids
IA-Davenport
IA-Des Moines
IA-Iowa City
IA-Sioux City
KS-Kansas City
KS-Olathe
KS-Overland Park
KS-Topeka
KS-Wichita
KY-Bowling Green
KY-Covington
KY-Frankfort
KY-Lexington
KY-Louisville
KY-Owensboro
LA-Baton Rouge
LA-Baton Rouge
LA-Lake Charles
LA-New Orleans
LA-Shreveport
ME-Auburn
ME-Augusta
ME-Bangor
ME-Lewiston
ME-Portland
ME-South Portland
MD-Annapolis
MD-Baltimore
MD-Columbia
MD-Frederick
MD-Gaithersburg
MD-Rockville
MD-Washington DC
MA-Boston
MA-Cambridge
MA-Lowell
MA-Springfield
MA-Worcester
MI-Detroit
MI-Flint
MI-Grand Rapids
MI-Lansing
MI-Sterling Heights
MI-Warren
MN-Bloomington
MN-Duluth
MN-Minneapolis
MN-Rochester
MN-Saint Paul
MS-Biloxi
MS-Gulfport
MS-Hattiesburg
MS-Jackson
MS-Ridgeland
MS-Southhaven
MO-Columbia
MO-Independence
MO-Jefferson City
MO-Kansas City
MO-Saint Louis
MO-Springfield
MT-Billings
MT-Bozeman
MT-Butte
MT-Great Falls
MT-Helena
MT-Missoula
NE-Bellevue
NE-Grand Island
NE-Kearney
NE-Lincoln
NE-Omaha
NV-Elko
NV-Henderson
NV-Las Vegas
NV-Reno
NV-Carson City
NV-Minden
NH-Concord
NH-Derry
NH-Manchester
NH-Nashua
NH-Rochester
NJ-Camden
NJ-Edison
NJ-Elizabeth
NJ-Jersey City
NJ-Newark
NJ-Paterson
NJ-Mount Laurel
NJ-Trenton
NM-Albuquerque
NM-Las Cruces
NM-Rio Rancho
NM-Roswell
NM-Santa Fe
NY-Albany
NY-Buffalo
NY-New York
NY-Rochester
NY-Syracuse
NY-Yonkers
NC-Charlotte
NC-Durham
NC-Greensboro
NC-Raleigh
NC-Winston-Salem
ND-Bismarck
ND-Fargo
ND-Grand Forks
ND-Minot
ND-West Fargo
OH-Akron
OH-Cincinnati
OH-Cleveland
OH-Columbus
OH-Dayton
OH-Toledo
OK-Broken Arrow
OK-Lawton
OK-Norman
OK-Oklahoma City
OK-Tulsa
OR-Eugene
OR-Greshman
OR-Hillsboro
OR-Portland
OR-Salem
PA-Allentown
PA-Erie
PA-Harrisburg
PA-Philadelphia
PA-Pittsburgh
PA-Reading
RI-Cranston
RI-East Providence
RI-Pawtucket
RI-Providence
RI-Warwick
SC-Charleston
SC-Columbia
SC-Mount Pleasant
SC-North Charleston
SC-Rock Hill
SD-Aberdeen
SD-Brookings
SD-Pierre
SD-Rapid City
SD-Sioux Falls
SD-Watertown
TN-Chattanooga
TN-Clarksville
TN-Knoxville
TN-Memphis
TN-Nashville
TX-Austin
TX-Dallas
TX-Fort Worth
TX-Houston
TX-Lubbock
TX-San Antonio
UT-Provo
UT-Salt Lake City
UT-Sandy
UT-West Jordan
UT-West Valley City
VT-Burlington
VT-Colchester
VT-Essex
VT-Montpelier
VT-Rutland
VT-South Burlington
VA-Chesapeake
VA-Fairfax
VA-Newport News
VA-Norfolk
VA-Richmond
VA-Virginia Beach
WA-Bellevue
WA-Olympia
WA-Seattle
WA-Spokane
WA-Tacoma
WA-Vancouver
WV-Charleston
WV-Huntington
WV-Mogantown
WV-Parkersburg
WV-Wheeling
WI-Green Bay
WI-Kenosha
WI-Madison
WI-Milwaukee
WI-Racine
WY-Casper
WY-Cheyenne
WY-Gillette
WY-Laramie
WY-Rock Springs
Credits: Photo | 203K Loans