203K Rehab Mortgage Loans

FHA 203k Loan Overview

An FHA 203k Loan is a government insured mortgage program that allows borrowers to wrap the cost of property upgrades into a new 30 year fixed-rate home loan.

Since many homebuyers are finding that most of the foreclosures and short sale listings they are interested in purchasing require a minimal amount of repairs in order to bring them up to personal or bank standards, a 203k loan provides a perfect financing program for borrowers who have a limited budget for downpayment + home improvement repairs.

The FHA 203k Loan is one of a few popular Rehab Lending programs available that allow buyers to finance minor cosmetic or major structural upgrades at the time of purchase through one 30 year fixed, low interest rate home loan.

According To HUD’s Website:

When a homebuyer wants to purchase a house in need of repair or modernization, the homebuyer usually has to obtain financing first to purchase the dwelling; additional financing to do the rehabilitation construction; and a permanent mortgage when the work is completed to pay off the interim loans with a permanent mortgage.

Often the interim financing (the acquisition and construction loans) involves relatively high interest rates and short amortization periods.

The Section 203k program was designed to address this situation. The borrower can get just one mortgage loan, at a long-term fixed (or adjustable) rate, to finance both the acquisition and the rehabilitation of the property. To provide funds for the rehabilitation, the mortgage amount is based on the projected value of the property with the work completed, taking into account the cost of the work. To minimize the risk to the mortgage lender, the mortgage loan (the maximum allowable amount) is eligible for endorsement by HUD as soon as the mortgage proceeds are disbursed and a rehabilitation escrow account is established. At this point the lender has a fully-insured mortgage loan.

Most buyers think that a 203k loan is only for completely rehabilitating a distressed foreclosure or short sale that has been seriously destroyed, is in a bad area or requires a lot of work.

However, a 203k loan can be used to finance any property that fits within standard FHA guidelines, regardless of the amount of home improvement work needed or desired.

Best of all, the approval process for a 203k loan follows the same flexible credit score requirements, income documentation and low downpayment as a basic FHA loan.

Intro To 203K Rehab Loans

Have you found that “almost perfect” home in the right location that is selling at a reduced price because it needs a little rehab work?

Unfortunately, most mortgage loan programs require homes “in need of work” to be complete before the financing can be secured for the purchase transaction.

Whether the property needs a little or a lot of work, most First-Time Home Buyers simply don’t have the up-front cash to invest in a property prior to actually securing the financing.

However, the FHA 203k Rehab Loan may be your answer to turning that “fixer-upper” into your dream home.

The FHA 203k Rehab Loan is a popular mortgage program designed for buyers that want to finance the cost of home improvements into a new loan.

The financing for this loan will include the purchase price, as well as the improvements you are either required to do to be able to live in the home, or that you want to do, such as upgrade the kitchen, bathroom, etc.

This is also a great loan program for agents trying to sell homes that need repair. Buyers will have an option to complete those repairs and upgrades without a large upfront financial commitment.

Think of this as a one-time close construction loan.

At closing, the seller receives their money and the rest is put into an escrow account for the buyer to use for rehabbing the property.

Benefits Of Rehab Loans

Savings -

Repairs on a fixer-upper can be expensive, and the 203k Rehab Loan allows borrowers to finance the improvements into the new loan vs having to pay for the upgrades prior to closing.

Low Interest Rates –

Historically, FHA Mortgage Loans have lower than average rates when compared to commercial or conventional financing programs.

Great Property Deals –

Since Rehab Loans are designed for “fixer-uppers,” buyers can qualify for a loan on a home that needs work, and actually finance the construction costs / repairs up front.

Realtor Advantage –

This program allows realtors to market homes in need of repair which would historically require a cash buyer. Also sellers who cannot afford to perform the upfront work on their home can sell “as is” and allow the buyer an option to perform the required repairs as well as customize thier new home.

Great Equity Position –

Buyers may purchase a HUD owned home or a bank foreclosure which are usually priced under value simply becuase of the repairs they require. The required as well as the desired repairs are financed which will limit the out of pocket expense.

FHA 203k Rehab Background & Overview:

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which is part of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), offers a loan program to provide for the rehabilitation and repair of single family properties.

One single loan is used to pay for the purchase (or refinance) and the cost of rehabilitation or updating of the home.

Those properties include condominiums, town homes and single family homes. This loan is only available for homebuyers purchasing a primary residence that they will occupy.

Unfortunately, it is not a program for investors to purchase a home – fix it up – and then sell.

As you can imagine, there are vastly different degrees of just how much work it would take to bring a house up to your standards.

Sometimes it may only require minor cosmetic work, like new flooring, upgrade a kitchen or bath, put on a new roof or install new windows…you get the idea. Or it could be that you find a home that is the perfect price and location, but inside it needs a complete gut job.

You like the shell of the house but want to blow out the walls to change the floor plan, need to totally re-do plumbing, electrical…major stuff! Maybe the bones of the house are terrific but it is just too small…you need to add an extra bedroom or even an entire new level!

The FHA 203(K) Rehabilitation program, (we’ll call it…the K) is designed to address all of these circumstances.

Another great thing about both of these loan programs is that they are originated and underwritten just like a standard FHA loan program.

So you can purchase the home with the same 3.5% down payment of a regular FHA loan, depending on your loan amount. In some high cost areas the down payment may be 5%, but there is no larger down payment required on a 203(k) than there is on the regular FHA loan program.

And the seller can also still assist you with your closing cost as well…just like with a regular FHA loan.

FHA 203k Rehab Scenarios

Let’s take a look at a perfect scenario:

You find this great house that is in the perfect location, close to transportation, great school district, excellent floor plan and the yard you always wanted. It’s also lowest price in the neighborhood!

So what’s not to like? Well it’s a foreclosure and has been sitting vacant for almost two years…

And, the last occupant decided to just destroy the house before they left – taking all the appliances, ripped up the carpet, punched holes in the walls, broke windows…. They even took the light fixtures and hardware from the kitchen.

Can you imagine fixing all of that? Not only this but upon further inspection you find mold issues, the roof leaks and there is an issue with the foundation.

Most home buyers just turn around and walk out the door because they believe they couldn’t possibly come up with the money or the time to fix all of this.

So, a really great house with a ton of equity goes unsold. With the Full 203k loan all of the repairs can be done, the house can be customized to your standards and the home becomes “your” home in a matter of weeks.

Best of all the rehabilitation is being financed so your out of pocket expenses are minimal. The work is also supervised by the 203k Consultant so you may be assured all work will be done up to code.

The final inspection is also performed by the same Consultant who performed the initial inspection. So, if anything is left undone, you may rest assured that it will be noticed it before we close the transaction.

This process should take 90 days or less to complete.

Let’s take a look at a quick Streamlined 203k example:

Say you need $20,000 to do all the improvements to the house. Most lenders will require a 10-20% contingency reserve account to be set up. This is money they will set aside for any “surprises” that may happen during the rehab. You don’t want to have something come up that you didn’t expect and then have no money to fix it.

So, in this example another $2,000 would be financed to establish your reserve fund. A total of $22,000 is now available to be placed into the rehab escrow account.

Once you have completed settlement and own the house, the rehab account will be established and you will be able to start the work.

The contractor will request the first draw of up to 30% of his contract, which in this example is $6,000. More may be requested with prior authorization.

Once the work has been fully completed, he can request his final draw and receive the balance of his contract.

The money in the contingency reserve account is for emergency work. If down the road there was no need to use it and you decided to do some additional work to the house…you could then request a change order and spend that money, but it would not be paid out to the contractor until the final draw. Change orders do require upfront approval so please let us know immediately if you feel you will need one.

The reason this program is called a Streamline 203k is because there are fewer draws, less paperwork and only cosmetic, minor repairs involved.

All work should be completed in 90 days or less.


203k Lenders By State

AL-Birmingham

AL-Huntsville

AL-Mobile

AL-Montgomery

AL-Tuscaloosa

AK-Anchorage

AK-Fairbanks

AZ-Chandler

AZ-Glendale

AZ-Mesa

AZ-Phoenix

AZ-Tucson

AZ-Yuma

AR-Fayetteville

AR-Fort Smith

AR-Jonesboro

AR-Little Rock

AR-Springdale

CA-Anaheim

CA-Bakersfield

CA-Chico

CA-Chula Vista

CA-Fontana

CA-Fremont

CA-Fresno

CA-Glendale

CA-Huntington Beach

CA-Irvine

CA-Lancaster

CA-Long Beach

CA-Los Angeles

CA-Modesto

CA-Napa

CA-Oakland

CA-Ontario

CA-Palmdale

CA-Pasadena

CA-Rancho Cucamonga

CA-Riverside

CA-Sacramento

CA-San Bernardino

CA-San Diego

CA-San Francisco

CA-San Jose

CA-Santa Ana

CA-Santa Barbara

CA-Stockton

CA-Temecula

CO-Colorado Springs

CO-Denver

CO-Fort Collins

CO-Aurora

CO-Lakewood

CT-Bridgeport

CT-Hartford

CT-New Haven

CT-Stamford

CT-Waterbury

DE-Bear

DE-Dover

DE-Newark

DE-Pike Creek

DE-Wilmington

FL-Cape Coral

FL-Clearwater

FL-Deltona

FL-Fort Lauderdale

FL-Hialeah

FL-Jacksonville

FL-Miami

FL-Orlando

FL-St. Petersburg

FL-Tallahassee

FL-Tampa

FL-West Palm Beach

GA-Athens

GA-Atlanta

GA-Augusta

GA-Columbus

GA-Savannah

HI-Hilo

HI-Honolulu

HI-Kailua

HI-Kaneohe

HI-Kapolei

ID-Boise

ID-Idaho Falls

ID-Meridian

ID-Nampa

ID-Pocatello

IL-Aurora

IL-Chicago

IL-Joliet

IL-Naperville

IL-Rockford

IL-Springfield

IN-Evansville

IN-Fort Wayne

IN-Gary

IN-Indianapolis

IN-Kokomo

IN-South Bend

IA-Cedar Rapids

IA-Davenport

IA-Des Moines

IA-Iowa City

IA-Sioux City

KS-Kansas City

KS-Olathe

KS-Overland Park

KS-Topeka

KS-Wichita

KY-Bowling Green

KY-Covington

KY-Frankfort

KY-Lexington

KY-Louisville

KY-Owensboro

LA-Baton Rouge

LA-Baton Rouge

LA-Lake Charles

LA-New Orleans

LA-Shreveport

ME-Auburn

ME-Augusta

ME-Bangor

ME-Lewiston

ME-Portland

ME-South Portland

MD-Annapolis

MD-Baltimore

MD-Columbia

MD-Frederick

MD-Gaithersburg

MD-Rockville

MD-Washington DC

MA-Boston

MA-Cambridge

MA-Lowell

MA-Springfield

MA-Worcester

MI-Detroit

MI-Flint

MI-Grand Rapids

MI-Lansing

MI-Sterling Heights

MI-Warren

MN-Bloomington

MN-Duluth

MN-Minneapolis

MN-Rochester

MN-Saint Paul

MS-Biloxi

MS-Gulfport

MS-Hattiesburg

MS-Jackson

MS-Ridgeland

MS-Southhaven

MO-Columbia

MO-Independence

MO-Jefferson City

MO-Kansas City

MO-Saint Louis

MO-Springfield

MT-Billings

MT-Bozeman

MT-Butte

MT-Great Falls

MT-Helena

MT-Missoula

NE-Bellevue

NE-Grand Island

NE-Kearney

NE-Lincoln

NE-Omaha

NV-Elko

NV-Henderson

NV-Las Vegas

NV-Reno

NV-Carson City

NV-Minden

NH-Concord

NH-Derry

NH-Manchester

NH-Nashua

NH-Rochester

NJ-Camden

NJ-Edison

NJ-Elizabeth

NJ-Jersey City

NJ-Newark

NJ-Paterson

NJ-Mount Laurel

NJ-Trenton

NM-Albuquerque

NM-Las Cruces

NM-Rio Rancho

NM-Roswell

NM-Santa Fe

NY-Albany

NY-Buffalo

NY-New York

NY-Rochester

NY-Syracuse

NY-Yonkers

NC-Charlotte

NC-Durham

NC-Greensboro

NC-Raleigh

NC-Winston-Salem

ND-Bismarck

ND-Fargo

ND-Grand Forks

ND-Minot

ND-West Fargo

OH-Akron

OH-Cincinnati

OH-Cleveland

OH-Columbus

OH-Dayton

OH-Toledo

OK-Broken Arrow

OK-Lawton

OK-Norman

OK-Oklahoma City

OK-Tulsa

OR-Eugene

OR-Greshman

OR-Hillsboro

OR-Portland

OR-Salem

PA-Allentown

PA-Erie

PA-Harrisburg

PA-Philadelphia

PA-Pittsburgh

PA-Reading

RI-Cranston

RI-East Providence

RI-Pawtucket

RI-Providence

RI-Warwick

SC-Charleston

SC-Columbia

SC-Mount Pleasant

SC-North Charleston

SC-Rock Hill

SD-Aberdeen

SD-Brookings

SD-Pierre

SD-Rapid City

SD-Sioux Falls

SD-Watertown

TN-Chattanooga

TN-Clarksville

TN-Knoxville

TN-Memphis

TN-Nashville

TX-Austin

TX-Dallas

TX-Fort Worth

TX-Houston

TX-Lubbock

TX-San Antonio

UT-Provo

UT-Salt Lake City

UT-Sandy

UT-West Jordan

UT-West Valley City

VT-Burlington

VT-Colchester

VT-Essex

VT-Montpelier

VT-Rutland

VT-South Burlington

VA-Chesapeake

VA-Fairfax

VA-Newport News

VA-Norfolk

VA-Richmond

VA-Virginia Beach

WA-Bellevue

WA-Olympia

WA-Seattle

WA-Spokane

WA-Tacoma

WA-Vancouver

WV-Charleston

WV-Huntington

WV-Mogantown

WV-Parkersburg

WV-Wheeling

WI-Green Bay

WI-Kenosha

WI-Madison

WI-Milwaukee

WI-Racine

WY-Casper

WY-Cheyenne

WY-Gillette

WY-Laramie

WY-Rock Springs

Credits: Photo | 203K Loans